Avante Vote-Trakker EVC-308SPR

The is a Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) voting machine with a voter-verified paper audit trail by Avante International Technology, Inc. This article generally describes the specific Vote-Trakker / EVC-308SPR model.

Voter verification
The Avante Vote-Trakker EVC-308SPR has a federally-qualified voter-verified paper audit trail capability.

Brief description
Avante’s Vote-Trakker 1 (EVC-308), was the first system to deliver a voter-verified paper audit trail. The Vote-Trakker 2 (EVC-308SPR), is Avante’s latest voting machine with this capability. Voters use a “smart card” called a Voter Identification (VID) card to initialize the machine. After voting, the voter inspects a paper printout of their vote behind clear plastic. The voter then either cancels the vote or approves it. When cast, the paper record of the vote is deposited into an attached ballot box and the electronic record of the vote is written to flash memory and a hard drive within the machine. At the end of the election, the contents of the hard-drive are written to a writeable CD-ROM. Finally, The attached ballot box and the CD-ROM are transported to a tabulation facility where the CD-ROMs from all precincts are read into a central tabulation computer and summed to produce an aggregate vote count.

Detailed Voting Process
After confirming the voter is registered, he or she is handed a “smart card” called a Voter Identification (VID) card to activate the voting machine. This allows the machine to vote once. A "smart-card" is a card the size and shape of a credit-card which contains a computer chip, some memory and basic data such as the voter's ballot style.

After using the touchscreen to vote, the SPR can then print a paper record. Displayed under clear plastic to avoid manipulation (see ballot box to the left of the machine in images above). The voter inspects the printout for accuracy. If the vote is incorrect, the voter indicates as so using the touchscreen and is given another chance to fix their mistakes after the paper record is deposited in a compartment in the machine for spoiled votes. If the vote is correct, the voter indicates so using the touchscreen and the machine prints a barcode on the paper record and drops it into the ballot box attached to the machine. At the same time, the vote is electronically recorded internally to flash memory and an internal hard drive as ballot images.

At the end of the day, a poll worker with a special poll worker card closes each machine. The contents of the hard drives in each machine are then written to a writeable CD-ROM (also called a CDR). The CDR can only be written once and cannot be changed afterwards. The CDR with the vote data and ballot box for each machine is delivered to a tabulation facility. At the tabulation facility, the vote data is read off of the CDRs from each precinct and fed into Avante’s tabulation software. What is done with the paper audit records varies highly by state and county.

Pre-2008 election
None known.

NASED Qualification Status
The National Association of State Election Directors NASED Qualification Status:
 * 05/20/04: Vote-Trakker EVC-308SPR Touch Screen DRE (firmware 4.7.6)

External resources
“Security Analysis of the Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting Machine ,” Center for Information Technology Policy, Princeton University, September, 2006. See http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/. Diebold’s response may be found at http://www.diebold.com/dieboldes/pdf/princetonstatement.pdf.

Tadayoshi Kohno, Adam Stubblefield, Aviel D. Rubin, and Dan S. Wallach, “Analysis of an Electronic Voting Machine”, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2004. IEEE Computer Society Press, May 2004. See: http://avirubin.com/vote.pdf

“DRE Security Assessment, Volume 1, Computerized Voting Systems, Summary of Findings and Recommendations,” InfoSENTRY, 21 Nov. 2003. See: http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/hava/files/InfoSentry1.pdf

“Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) Technical Security Assessment Report,” Compuware Corporation, 21 Nov. 2003. See: http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/hava/files/compuware.pdf

“Risk Assessment Report: Diebold Accuvote-TS Voting System and Processes (redacted)”, Science Applications International Corporation SAIC-6099-2003-261, Sept. 2, 2003. See: http://www.dbm.maryland.gov/SBE

“Trusted Agent Report -- Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting System,” RABA Technologies, Jan. 20, 2004. See: http://www.raba.com/text/press/TA_Report_AccuVote.pdf