United Press International

United Press International was purchased in May 2000 by News World Communications, a Unification Church-controlled company. At the time of its purchase, NewsMax was "probably UPI's highest-profile client." 

United Press International was established in 1907 and gained a reputation as a pioneering global wire service featuring many of the big names of journalism including Walter Cronkite and Helen Thomas.

On its website UPI states that "our audience has shifted towards decision-makers in the business or policy communities who are reached through multiple distribution channels. We provide insightful and analytical stories that help these end-users make better business or policy decisions. Our journalists strive to give readers the knowledge they need to make decisions by talking to multiple sources and by offering several perspectives of an issue.'

"Distribution partners provide access to thousands of businesses, policy groups, and academic institutions worldwide. Content is also licensed directly to policy journals and specialty websites with dedicated audiences interested in in-depth content and analysis," the profile states.

UPI was at its peak in the 1950's when it had over 5,000 newspaper and broadcast clients. However, the advent of television and the demise of many afternoon newspapers precipitated its decline. In 1958 United Press, as it was then known, merged with International News Service owned by William Randolph Hearst. In 1982 it was sold once more by the Scripps Howard newspaper chain for $5 million and in the next decade sold another three times.

"Where it once boasted 1,500 reporters and 200 bureaus around the world, UPI now has a skeletal staff of 157, having lost most of its newspaper clients and sold key assets to AP and Reuters," The Observers's Melinda Wittstock wrote in May 2000.

After its Middle Eastern owners sold UPI to Moon's News World Communications, its respected White House correspondent, Helen Thomas, resigned after working for the organisation for 57 years. Wittstock reported that Arnaud de Borchgrave unsuccessfully persuaded Thomas to stay on. Thomas herself refused to comment on her resignation other than issuing a media statement wishing UPI and the new owners all the best.

Commenting on Thomas's resignation, the Washington Post's media correspondent, Howard Kurtz, described UPI's fall: "no newspaper I read carries UPI stories any more. It's just sad." 

According to the UPI website, in the fall of 2003 the company planned to introduce a "new Spanish language service that will focus on issues that affect the Hispanic community in the United States".

Personnel

 * Michael Marshall UPI Editor In Chief
 * Arnaud de Borchgrave UPI Editor at Large
 * "Martin Walker" UPI Editor, English Language Operations
 * "Dalal Saoud" UPI Middle East Bureau Chief

Contact information
United Press International World Headquarters 1133 19th St, NW Washington, DC 20036 USA Phone: 1 202 898 8000 Fax: 1 202 898 8057 Web: http://www.upi.com/

UPI also has offices in Middlesex (UK), Tokyo (Japan), Santiago (Chile), Hong Kong, Beirut (Lebanon) and Seoul (South Korea).

History

 * UPI's Trail of Tears
 * Origins and Early History of UPI
 * Downhold Wire
 * Dead Microphone Club - UPI Radio Network

News/comments

 * "NYT Story on FNN's Purchase of UPI in 1988," New York Times, February 21, 1988.
 * George Garneau, Ed. & Pub., "Infotech Now Owns UPI," October 21, 1989.
 * "Middle East TV Network Purchases UPI," Associated Press Story, June 28, 1992.
 * Rev. Sun Myung Moon, "True Family and True Universe. Centering on True Love" Founder's Address, 15th Anniversary of The Washington Times, June 16, 1997.
 * "Arnaud de Borchgrave Joins NewsMax.com Board," NewsMax, July 5, 1999.
 * Melinda Wittstock, "UPI star escapes Moon's orbit: The agency taken over by Moonies has lost its respected inquisitor of Presidents", Observer (UK), May 21, 2000.
 * Terry Krepel, "Unification Press International. Will the sale of UPI mean a right-wing wire service? Just ask Rev. Moon," ConWebWatch, May 24, 2000.
 * Bill Berkowitz, "Unification Press International? Rev. Moon Adds United Press International To His Media Empire", The Media Channel, September 13, 2000.
 * Allan Wolper, Ed. & Pub., "UPI Will Still Fly Under Own Flag," May 22, 2000.
 * Eve Gerber, "Looking for a Miracle," Brills Content, April 2001.
 * Rory O'Connor, "Toward a 'Faith-Based' Fourth Estate," AlterNet, May 24, 2005.