Howard Down Generating Station

Howard M. Down Generating Station is a coal-fired power station owned and operated by the Vineland Municipal Electric Utility in Vineland, New Jersey. According to Bill O’Sullivan, administrator of air quality for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, the plant was scheduled to replace its last coal-fired generator with natural gas in 2010.

Plant Data

 * Owner: Vineland Municipal Electric Utility
 * Parent Entity: City of Vineland, NJ
 * Plant Nameplate Capacity: 25 MW (Megawatts)
 * Units and In-Service Dates: 25 MW (1970)
 * Location: 211 North West Ave., Vineland, NJ 08362
 * GPS Coordinates: 39.489013, -75.034185
 * Electricity Production: 81,820 MWh (2005)
 * Coal Consumption:
 * Coal Source:
 * Number of Employees:

Emissions Data

 * CO2 Emissions: 88,567 tons (2000)
 * SO2 Emissions: 456 tons (2002)
 * SO2 Emissions per MWh: 11.15 lb/MWh
 * NOx Emissions: 206 tons (2002)
 * Mercury Emissions:

Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from Howard Down Generating Station
In 2010, Abt Associates issued a study commissioned by the Clean Air Task Force, a nonprofit research and advocacy organization, quantifying the deaths and other health effects attributable to fine particle pollution from coal-fired power plants. Fine particle pollution consists of a complex mixture of soot, heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Among these particles, the most dangerous are those less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are so tiny that they can evade the lung's natural defenses, enter the bloodstream, and be transported to vital organs. Impacts are especially severe among the elderly, children, and those with respiratory disease. The study found that over 13,000 deaths and tens of thousands of cases of chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, asthma, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, dysrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, chronic lung disease, and pneumonia each year are attributable to fine particle pollution from U.S. coal plant emissions. These deaths and illnesses are major examples of coal's external costs, i.e. uncompensated harms inflicted upon the public at large. Low-income and minority populations are disproportionately impacted as well, due to the tendency of companies to avoid locating power plants upwind of affluent communities. To monetize the health impact of fine particle pollution from each coal plant, Abt assigned a value of $7,300,000 to each 2010 mortality, based on a range of government and private studies. Valuations of illnesses ranged from $52 for an asthma episode to $440,000 for a case of chronic bronchitis.

Table 1: Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from Howard Down Generating Station
Source: "Find Your Risk from Power Plant Pollution," Clean Air Task Force interactive table, accessed February 2011

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