Deans Marsh coal project

The Deans Marsh coal project was a proposal by Mantle Mining, a small mineral exploration company, to explore for coal over an area of approximately 499km2 near Deans Marsh. Deans Marsh, approximately 50 kilometres west of Geelong, adjoins the Otways National Park.

In June 2011 Mantle announced that it had applied for a coal exploration licence, EL 5367, over what its described as "the historic brown coalfields named Deans Marsh and Wensleydale." In its announcement Mantle stated that the Deans Marsh coalfield, with a "9m thick seam with 18m of overburden was worked from 1922 variably through to 1950" while the Wensleydale coalfield with a "40m thick seam with 20m of overburden was worked from 1921 variably through to 1959."

In its announcement Mantle claimed that it "considers the potential for discovery of additional brown coal deposits and extensions of the historic areas to be very high" and that is was "seeking to apply brown coal upgrade technology in order to develop a new coal export industry."

Opposition to coal project
It wasn't until several weeks after the application that the proposal gained widespread media attention. The Geelong Advertiser reported that Victorian Greens senator Richard Di Natale, who lives in Deans Marsh, was astonished by the proposal. "It's absolutely crazy stuff to contemplate, this has the potential to do a lot of environmental damage. We've just managed to get logging out of the Otways and now they want to turn it into a coal mine," he said.

Greens state leader, Greg Barber, described the project as "environmentally disastrous." The project, he said, "would be a strip mining style operation with a huge energy input."

A Deans Marsh farmer, Andrew Stewart, told the Weekly Times that "there's a fair bit of angst among people locally. What we should be focused on is renewable resources, rather than dipping into an old-style industry."

Mantle's managing director, Ian Kraemer, sought to defend the project. "If there is coal there that could be mined in the future, then it would be a very small impact," Mr Kraemer said. "It could happen quite quickly and the site could be restored quite quickly ... Our view is that brown coal has its place to play in the future energy mix on the planet. Brown coal, unlike black coal, has the potential to deliver large emissions reductions," he said.

Kraemer said that if the licence was granted, detailed community consultation would be underaken. "We need to spend time in the field, talking to people, to understand where the two things are the deposits versus the competing uses," he said.

Kraemer told The Age "the energy demand on this planet is going to be immense. We need to use every sort of renewable energy, but coal is also going to be used offshore," he said.

Ahead of a public meeting on the proposed project, the Victorian Minister for Resources, Michael O'Brien sought to do downplay concerns about the proposed project. "You don't just start mining brown coal. There's a process of seeking an exploration license, entering into negotiations with any relevant landholders, then there's an application for a mining license. [It's] very hypothetical at the moment. It's a long way down that track," he told ABC Radio.

Mantle retreats
The public meeting was attended by approximately 250 residents. At the meeting Kraemer said "I'm overwhelmed by the opposition and I have taken it on board and I will talk to my board and if a raise of hands shows me you're against it, I'll walk away."

When the meeting voted unanimously against the proposed exploration licence, the audience burst out cheering. "We will walk away, okay, based on that", he said.

Following the vote, Kraemer stated that the company was withdrawing its application. "The social issue here has become obvious that there would be very little support for an exploration license ... We have a responsibility to the community, to the environment and to our shareholders, and it's obvious to me to make the decision that there is not a road forward here," he said.

Deans Marsh beef producer Maryanne Stewart told ABC Radio that "we live in the most beautiful part of the world and I could just not see the sense in going anywhere down the path of coal mining. I think we knew we had to show that we had the numbers behind us."

In a statement to the Australian Stock Exchange Mantle stated that "after considering the potential prospectivity of the area, potential conflict arising out of competing land use in the locality, and the potential costs/benefits over time, Mantle has taken a pragmatic decision to withdraw its application for an exploration licence in order to focus its resources on other higher priority projects."

Australian Greens Senator Richard Di Natale said after the meeting that "it was a bit surreal, initially people necessarily weren't sure they heard him properly." He siad that the compamy would lobby to stop Mantle's plans for projects in Bacchus Marsh and Gippsland. Freinds of the Earth campaign co-ordinator, Cam Walker, welcomed the decision. "The time for further investment in coal, especially broad acre open cuts, is long over," he said.

Contact details
Mantle Mining Suite 25, 145 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, Western Australia

Phone:(08) 9389 3130 Fax:(08) 9389 3199 Postal Address P.O. Box 3144 Nedlands WA 6009 Website: http://www.mantlemining.com/

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