International Foundation for Election Systems

International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES) Founded in 1987, based in Washingon DC, it fosters "democratic initiatives" (see the work of the National Endowment for Democracy), extending loans and grants to various "developing" countries, and it "provides "targeted technical assistance to strengthen transitional democracies". IFES notes: "the end of the Cold War in 1989 created opportunities&hellip; to respond to an overwhelming demand for technical non-partisan expertise in democracy and governance."

IFES produces the magazine, democracy at large.


 * Jean-Pierre Kingsley - President/CEO (2007 - )
 * Richard W. Soudriette - Former President (from 1988 - 2007)

From the website:

 * As one of the world's premier democracy and governance assistance organizations, IFES provides targeted technical assistance to strengthen transitional democracies. Founded in 1987 as a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, IFES has developed and implemented comprehensive, collaborative democracy solutions in more than 100 countries.

Haiti Chapter
Tom Griffin, Attorney and Human Rights Activist, wrote a report for the National Lawyers' Guild, and took part in making a documentary about the coup in Haiti. In an interview, he stated:
 * They went down [to Haiti] as part of a USAID package, with a multi-million dollar plan to, basically, fix the judicial system – that was what they operated under. It was really a plan to oust Aristide.  The IFES workers I was able to isolate and talk to in confidence, completely take credit for ousting Aristide.  They started with this theory that the judicial system was corrupt in Haiti, and that it had to be turned around and cleaned out.  From that premise came that if the judicial system was corrupt, Aristide, who is controlling them is most corrupt, and he must go.  So, there was no unity in the Haitian judicial bar or in the judiciary, and IFES went out and formulated groups that never existed or united pre-existing groups, gave them sensitization seminars, paid for people to attend, paid for entertainment and catering, and basically built group after group, and then they realized that in order to be successful they had to reach out from beyond the lawyers and judges.  They reached out to student groups and business groups to get a bigger economic behind them.  They also reached out to human rights groups – which they actually paid off to report human rights atrocities to make Aristide look bad.  It just sort of snowballed.  They bought journalists, and the IFES associations grew into the Group of 184 that became a solidified opposition against Aristide.  What is probably most interesting is that Gerard Latortue, the prime minister, was an IFES member for a couple of years before of the ouster of Aristide last year.  The myth that he had been plucked from pool-side on March 1st, the day after the coup, to become prime minister was pretty much debunked – he was in the planning for a couple of years.  Bernard Gousse, the justice minister who is in charge of the prisons and the police, was in it for many years.  He was a sensitization speaker coming to talk in the US on behalf of IFES. &mdash;Tom Griffin, Interviewed on Flashpoints, February 21, 2005.

Griffin continues:
 * What is so sick and so evil about what is happening in Haiti – if you want to do evil, you can do that very easily. &hellip; For a few dollars can buy a human rights organization down there. A few dollars can take an bar association and turn it against its elected president.  That is what happened. (Griffin, ibid.)

In an extensive human rights report, Griffin adds:
 * The administrators reported that USAID awarded IFES a series of contracts for millions of dollars, often as the sole bidder, and gave IFES substantial logistical assistance in Haiti. The administrators stated that they, and IFES, considered the programs to be an avenue to exposing, and then ending corruption in the Haitian government. They felt that President Aristide was corrupt, and that their job was to nurture civil society institutions that could provide a counterweight to the elected authorities. The principal focus of IFES’ programs was the Haitian justice system. The justice program began in about 2001 with an initial budget of $3.5 million. Its purpose was, in the words of the administrators, “to advocate for the independence of judges from the executive branch via the formation of a range of coalitions from various societal institutions.” The IFES programs involved many people now prominent in Haitian politics. For example, Minister of Justice Bernard Gousse and his cabinet member Philippe Vixamar were IFES consultants for several years. Among other things, Gousse was a “sensitization” speaker, wrote key reports, spoke at conferences, and played a leading role in the IFES exchange program for lawyers and judges at Tulane University in Louisiana in April 2003, and at seminars in Minnesota and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. See Interview of Justice Cabinet Minister Vixamar, infra. Prime Minister Gerard Latortue and Interim President Boniface Alexandre both participated in IFES justice programs. Latortue, a former UN official and a resident of Boca Raton Florida before becoming Prime Minister, was part of the association that IFES formed to include the Haitian diaspora in the United States. According to the administrators, he led the Haitian Resources Development Foundation (HRDF), a Miami–based group that claims to “initiate and/or support projects and programs aimed at developing economic and cultural resources in Haiti.” &mdash; Thomas M. Griffin, "Haiti Human Rights Investigation: November 11-21, 2004" Center for the Study of Human Rights, Univ. of Miami School of Law. (footnotes excluded) The report has an extensive discussion of IFES's activities, and it is worth reading from page 20 onwards.

Iraqi Chapter
IFES also sent "election observers" to the Iraqi election of January 30, 2005. On February 2nd it issued a press release lauding the election process. It was also responsible for running the "out of country" election and drawing up the electoral roll outside Iraq.

Source: IFES Recognizes Iraqis, Electoral Commission on Successful Balloting, February 2, 2005.

Ambassador Michael Kozak, Acting Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, notes how the International Foundation for Election Systems has been working closely with the Iraqi Independent Electoral Commission. 

IFES Board members
Accessed June 2009:


 * Peter G. Kelly, Chairman
 * William J. Hybl, Vice-Chairman
 * Leon J. Weil, Secretary
 * Lesley Israel, Treasurer
 * Howard Henry Baker, Jr.
 * Mary Banotti
 * Judy A. Black
 * Ken Blackwell
 * Hank Brown
 * Sean Cleary
 * Frederick P. Furth
 * Jeffrey L. Glassman
 * Stuart Holliday
 * Steny Hoyer
 * Barbara B. Kennelly
 * Maureen A. Kindel
 * Kathleen M. Linehan
 * Robert L. Livingston
 * Richard Lugar
 * Sheila Avrin McLean
 * Andres Pastrana
 * R. Scott Pastrick
 * Michael Pinto-Duschinsky
 * Richard C. Powell, Jr.
 * T. Timothy Ryan
 * Gerard Stoudmann

Former Board members

 * William J. Hybl, Chairman
 * Peter G. Kelly, Vice-Chairman
 * Leon J. Weil, Secretary
 * Joseph Napolitan, Political consultant; president and CEO of Napolitan Associates; founder of the American Association of Political Consultants and co-founder of the International Association of Political Consultants; author of numerous articles and books on political campaigns; campaign advisor to various candidates both in the U.S. and abroad.
 * Judy Black
 * Don V. Cogman
 * Judy G. Fernald
 * Tyrone Freeman
 * Frederick P. Furth
 * Jeffrey Glassman
 * Patricia Hutar
 * Lesley Israel
 * Barbara Kennelly
 * Maureen Kindel
 * Jean-Pierre Kingsley
 * Kathleen M. Linehan
 * Robert L. Livingston
 * Jane Bergman Norton
 * Andres Pastrana &mdash; Former President of Colombia (1998-2002)
 * R. Scott Pastrick
 * Michael Pinto-Duschinsky
 * T. Timothy Ryan
 * Robert H. Tuttle

Countries where IFES has been active
IFES states that it is active in 35 countries (inc. most of the former Soviet republics), but major activity occurred here:
 * Alabania
 * Azerbaijan
 * Dominican Republic
 * East Timor
 * Georgia
 * Guatemala
 * Guinea
 * Haiti
 * Honduras
 * Indonesia
 * Iraq
 * Kazakhstan
 * Nigeria
 * Pakistan
 * Palestinian Territories
 * Paraguay
 * Tajikistan
 * Yemen

Affiliations
Source
 * Council for a Community of Democracies
 * Eurasia Foundation
 * Freedom House
 * International IDEA
 * International Republican Institute
 * National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI)
 * Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
 * Soros Foundation
 * United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (main funding source).

Contact

 * IFES
 * 1101 15th Street, N.W., Third Floor
 * Washington, D.C. 20005
 * 202.828.8507, Telephone
 * 202.452.0804, Fax
 * website

External Sources

 * Rightweb, International Foundation for Electoral Systems.