National Nuclear Security Administration

The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), established by Congress in 2000, is a "semi-autonomous agency within the U.S. Department of Energy responsible for enhancing national security through the military application of nuclear energy. NNSA maintains and enhances the safety, security, reliability and performance of the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile without nuclear testing; works to reduce global danger from weapons of mass destruction; provides the U.S. Navy with safe and effective nuclear propulsion; and responds to nuclear and radiological emergencies in the U.S. and abroad." 

The NNSA "manage[d] the country's nuclear weapons complex" and was headed by Gen. John A. Gordon, its first administrator.

Workload Projection 2002
In a February 19, 2002, announcement published in The Washington Post, it was stated that the "National Nuclear Security Administration workload, at least for the next 10 years, is overwhelmingly devoted to refurbishing nuclear warheads for the land-based Minuteman III ICBM, the sub-launched Trident SLBM, the air-launched cruise missile and versions of the B-61 nuclear bomb. The one new warhead planned for dismantlement is the W-62, the original warhead on the first 500 Minuteman III missiles, but disassembly of those warheads is not expected to begin until late in this decade, Gordon said.

"To support this workload, the Nuclear Posture Review calls for almost doubling the capacity of the Nuclear Security Administration's Pantex plant outside Amarillo, Tex., to handle 600 warheads a year, up from today's 350, according to a report issued last week by the Natural Resources Defense Council.

"According to the council's report, the posture review also calls for a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) to be operational in 2020, a new sub-launched ballistic missile and new strategic submarine by 2030 and a new heavy bomber by 2040.

"Gordon said the review calls for accelerating work on development of a new plant to produce plutonium pits, the part of a thermonuclear weapon whose atomic explosion acts as a trigger mechanism.

"In addition, Gordon said, there would be an expansion and modernization of the Y-12 plant at Oak Ridge, Tenn., which handles highly enriched uranium as well as the other radioactive materials for thermonuclear weapons. An additional $15 million has been allocated to prepare the Nevada Test Site to resume testing within a year's time, although Gordon said the George Walker Bush administration still supports the moratorium on underground testing."

Leadership (2005)

 * Ambassador Linton F. Brooks, NNSA Administrator
 * Jerry Paul, Principal Deputy Administrator; Acting Deputy Administrator for Nonproliferation
 * Thomas Paul D'Agostino, Acting Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs
 * Admiral Kirkland H. Donald, Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors

SourceWatch resources

 * Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
 * Depleted Uranium
 * Manhattan Project
 * U.S. Department of Energy
 * weaponization of space

Articles and other resources

 * NNSA Strategic Plan, November 2004 (44-page pdf).
 * NNSA Organization Charts, prepared December 20, 2002; current December 6, 2005.
 * NNSA News Room. Current news releases (and archived news releases 2000-2005), fact sheets, speeches, and newsletters.
 * NNSA Reading Room. Congressional testimony, reports and manuals, policy letters, budget information, statutory guidance, and business operating plans.
 * Julian Borger, "US scraps nuclear weapons watchdog," Guardian (UK), July 31, 2003.
 * Press release, "U.S. Nuclear Weapons Complex: DOE Waiver Puts Livermore Homes and Plutonium at Risk," [[Project on Government Oversight], March 17, 2008.